The science of Monday blues—and how to beat them

A picture of a calendar with Mondays crossed off. Illustration by Kevin Tran.

By Kevin Tran

Mondays—the day that follows the weekend. For many, it’s a dreaded return to routine after a relaxing break. But what is the science behind this phenomenon?

One key reason is that many people tend to oversleep over the weekend, disrupting their usual sleep patterns. By Monday, people feel sleep-deprived compared to their weekend rests, starting the day in a drowsy state.

To combat this, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule throughout the week (including weekends) can help. By having a consistent sleep schedule, your body’s internal clock will always stay regulated, starting Monday morning in a less drowsy state. 

While some argue that catching up on sleep during the weekend is necessary to recover from sleep deficits accumulated from workweeks, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule eliminates the need for such recovery. Regular sleep patterns ensure that your body gets the rest it needs daily, preventing the buildup of exhaustion in the first place. 

Beyond sleep patterns, another main factor as to why people have Monday blues is workplace and school stress. The thought of returning to a work day with upcoming deadlines and tests can be stressful. 

To lessen this stress, it’s crucial to develop strategies that create a smoother transition into the week. One effective way is to dedicate some time on Sunday to planning out your week’s activities. This could be knowing which assignments or subjects to pay more attention to based on their difficulty and due dates. Also, try to include breaks in your schedule, even if they’re brief, so you can spend them on activities that you enjoy, such as exercising, reading, or watching movies.

Maintaining a regular schedule can help improve your Mondays by establishing predictability and having a sense of control over your day. With a consistent schedule, your body and mind become accustomed to this structure, reducing the shock often associated with starting a new week. 

Another reason Mondays feel so challenging is the mental shift from leisure time to a more focused productive mindset. This can be stressful because of the sudden change from relaxation to discipline.

To diminish any stress, we can imagine Sunday as a bridge between the weekend and the work week. Engaging in these small preparations and planning can help set up the mindset for Mondays. 

Ultimately, Mondays don’t have to be dreaded. By knowing how to control key factors like sleep patterns and stress, Mondays can be a more manageable and productive experience.